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上課筆記:

Sex And The City Auld Lang Syne

Robert Burns

old lang syne(再見)

(auld)

Mermry, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Nepture(Pluto)

水,金,第,火,木(最大),土,天,海

Notes on Planet

Octavius  渥大維

oct-: eight

party alteration 政黨輪替

 

字根字首:

ob/op: in the way 

min/i: small, less

com: together, common

a/d: to, toward, near

in: into

nat: born

psych: mind, mental

mot/mov: move

 

單字筆記:

1. dispute(v.)to engage in argument or debate

ExThe dispute between these two camps isn't one where people often change their minds at the drop of an argument.

 

2. struggle(v.)to contend with an adversary or opposing force

ExShe begins to struggle, kicking her legs, trying to fight to her feet-suddenly she's up.

 

3. gyp(v.)Sometimes Offensive. to defraud or rob by some sharp practice; swindle; cheat

ExGyp in the meanings “to swindle” or “a person who swindles” is sometimes perceived as insulting to or by Gypsies, since it stereotypes them as swindlers. However, gyp has apparently never been used as a deliberate ethnic slur, and many people are unaware that it is derived from Gypsy.

 

4. elaborate(adj.)worked out with great care and nicety of detail; executed with great minuteness

ExThese stores made it a cinch to expand his original plan for simple tuna sandwiches into a more elaborate salad.

 

5. authentic(adj.)not false or copied; genuine; real

ExAll the real things, the authentic things, the honest things are dying off.

 

6. croon(v.)to sing or hum in a soft, soothing voice

ExHe begins to croon and she croon s back, which delights him.

 

7. sentimental(adj.)expressive of or appealing to sentiment, especially the tender emotions and feelings, as love, pity, or nostalgia

ExThese observations are filtered through a mind that is alert, never sentimental, and deeply suspicious of romantic cant.

 

8. inspect(v.)to look carefully at or over; view closely and critically

ExMany studies show that users don't check for a lock, let alone inspect the details of a certificate.

 

9. echolalia(n.)the uncontrollable and immediate repetition of words spoken by another person

ExThe immediate and involuntary repetition of words or phrases just spoken by others, often a symptom of autism or some types of schizophrenia. Also called echophrasia .

 

An infant's repetition of the sounds made by others, a normal occurrence in childhood development. Also called echophrasia .

 

10. tumble(v.)to fall helplessly down, end over end, as by losing one's footing, support, or equilibrium; plunge headlong

ExWhile autumn leaves tumble from trees this fall, another natural wonder is soaring overhead.

 

11. colossal(adj.)extraordinarily great in size, extent, or degree; gigantic; huge

ExThere are no mysteries here, only colossal failures of logic and memory.

 

12. drift(n.)a driving movement or force; impulse; impetus; pressure

ExThe text is here hopelessly illegible, and only the general drift of the meaning can be rescued.

 

13. flicker(v.)to burn unsteadily; shine with a wavering light

ExIt has also increased the market's sensitivity to upsets which during times of plenty would barely cause the price to flicker.

 

14. peremptory(adj.)leaving no opportunity for denial or refusal; imperative

ExThe other reason is that a commandment is a stern, peremptory injunction.

 

15. exclude(v.)to shut or keep out; prevent the entrance of

ExIt would be better if employers and agencies voluntarily agreed not to exclude unemployed applicants, but they haven't.

 

16. riddle(n.)a question or statement so framed as to exercise one's ingenuity in answering it or discovering its meaning; conundrum

ExIn this lesson, students solve a riddle about the appendix and learn about the paradox surrounding this organ.

 

17. sandal(n.)a shoe consisting of a sole of leather or other material fastened to the foot by thongs or straps

ExAs elephants became harder to find, he diversified into another endangered species: ancient sandal trees.

 

18. salute(v.)to make a bow or other gesture to, as in greeting, farewell, or respect

ExWe salute the flag everyday at school.

 

19. salvage(v.)the act of saving anything from fire, danger, etc.

ExWhen the refund check does come in, several weeks later, it may be too late to salvage their grades for that semester.

 

20. sanction(n.)something that serves to support an action, condition

ExThe panel has the option of recommending treatment, a small fine, or no sanction.

 

21. luminous(adj.)radiating or reflecting light; shining; bright

ExIf any of the cells happen to be cancerous, the luminous molecules will stick to them.

 

22.lorry(n.)a motor truck, especially a large one

ExThe lorry would have headed to a port and unloaded its cargo, bolt by bolt, into a dockside warehouse.

 

23. maze(n.)any complex system or arrangement that causes bewilderment, confusion, or perplexity

ExIts several political parties and the maze of their tribal ramifications promised a situation of singular confusion.

 

24. mentor(v.)to act as a mentor

ExShe spent years mentoring to junior employees.

 

25. mellow(adj.)soft, sweet, and full-flavored from ripeness, as fruit

ExTunnels requires a long paddle out, but on mellow days it's fast and fun.

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